A Base Installation Repository Was Not Found at That Location please Check and Try Again
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This commodity to create local repository using yum and to prepare "there are no enabled repos" mistake was written while using RHEL 7 and RHEL 8, so it is safety to say that it also fully covers CentOS 7 and viii, Fedora, Oracle Enterprise Linux and more often than not the whole Red Hat family unit of operating systems and possibly Novell's SLES and OpenSUSE.
Pre-requisites for YUM Install Without Subscription
"YUM" (Yellowdog Updater, Modified) is used for installing rpms.
You must have access to the vanilla DVD of RHEL 7.X or RHEL eight.10 distribution using which your corresponding Linux host was installed to be able to create local repository.
How to fix "at that place are no enabled repos" ?
You may meet this error on Ruddy Hat Linux node (RHEL vii or RHEL8 or other RHEL distribution) which are not subscribed to satellite subscription network.
Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-director This system is not registered to Reddish Chapeau Subscription Management. You can use subscription-director to register. There are no enabled repos. Run "yum repolist all" to see the repos you have. You can enable repos with yum-config-managing director --enable This means that yous have not registered your Linux node with Cherry-red Hat Satellite Network. This requires a valid Red Hat Subscription which is Non Free hence many users in their lab environment prefer to create local repository using which they can access the rpms without worrying most dependencies.
In this article I will share the steps to create local repository (offline - which ways can be accessed without internet) which can exist used via yum without subscription.
The error "there are no enabled repos" will be common in all variants of RHEL release, and the below provided set up of RHEL vii will be applicable for all older RHEL releases.
Create Local Repository on RHEL 7
The showtime step is to create local repository is to copy the RHEL 7 DVD ISO to your Linux host under a temporary location.
HINT:
Y'all can likewise mount the RHEL 7 DVD ISO using virtual iso media instead of copying it to the RHEL 7 server.
Here I volition create local repository on my RHEL 7 Linux host
rhel-7-node:/etc/yum.repos.d # cat /etc/redhat-release Crimson Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.4 (Maipo)
Mountain the RHEL 7 installation dvd on a mount point. For this article I had copied RHEL 7 ISO nether /tmp. We will mount this ISO on /mnt which will human activity as a temporary mountain point to create local yum repository.
# mount -o loop /ISS/rhel-server-seven.4-x86_64-dvd.iso /mnt mount: /dev/loop0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
OR
If y'all accept most mounted the RHEL vii ISO DVD then you can access the ISO DVD nether /dev/cdrom or /dev/srX
Here this path may vary depending upon the distribution blazon or the bachelor loop device and so you take to manually cheque this. You can use lsblk or lssci command to become the mount point of RHEL 7 ISO
For example:
[root@rhel-eight-node ~]# lsscsi [0:0:0:0] cd/dvd VBOX CD-ROM i.0 /dev/sr0 [1:0:0:0] cd/dvd VBOX CD-ROM i.0 /dev/sr1 [2:0:0:0] disk ATA VBOX HARDDISK ane.0 /dev/sda [three:0:0:0] disk ATA VBOX HARDDISK 1.0 /dev/sdb [vi:0:0:0] deejay ATA VBOX HARDDISK 1.0 /dev/sdc Here I have two CD-ROM bachelor /dev/sr0 and /dev/sr1.
Next I will employ this path and mount it on another mount betoken to exist able to admission the content of RHEL seven DVD so that I tin can create local repository.
# /mount /dev/sr0 /mnt
Now we have our RHEL seven ISO DVD mounted on /mnt.
Next cheque the content of the DVD equally accordingly we will prepare our yum repo file.
rhel-7-node:~ # cd /mnt rhel-seven-node:/mnt # ls -l total 934 dr-xr-xr-x 4 root root 2048 Jul eleven 2022 addons -r--r--r-- 1 root root 56 Jul 11 2022 .discinfo dr-xr-xr-x iii root root 2048 Jul xi 2022 EFI -r--r--r-- 1 root root 8266 Apr four 2022 EULA -r--r--r-- ane root root 1455 Jul xi 2022 extra_files.json -r--r--r-- 1 root root 18092 Mar 6 2012 GPL dr-xr-xr-10 iii root root 2048 Jul 11 2022 images dr-xr-xr-10 2 root root 2048 Jul eleven 2022 isolinux dr-xr-xr-ten 2 root root 2048 Jul 11 2022 LiveOS -r--r--r-- i root root 114 Jul 11 2022 media.repo dr-xr-xr-x two root root 901120 Jul eleven 2022 Packages dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 11 2022 repodata -r--r--r-- i root root 3375 Jun 29 2022 RPM-GPG-Key-redhat-beta -r--r--r-- 1 root root 3211 Jun 29 2022 RPM-GPG-Key-redhat-release -r--r--r-- one root root 1796 Jul eleven 2022 TRANS.TBL -r--r--r-- 1 root root 1900 Jul 11 2022 .treeinfo We need to expect out for "repodata" directory which means the yum repository files for "Packages" is under /mnt and then this will exist our baseurl.
Let me show you what this would hateful. Adjacent nosotros demand to create a repo file under /yum.repos.d
Create yum repository file
Now to apply yum install without subscription we need a repo file. Navigate inside /etc/yum.repos.d and create a new file with ".repo" as an extension. Y'all can requite any proper noun to the file. For this commodity I volition use "rhel-dvd.repo"
rhel-vii-node:/etc/yum.repos.d # true cat rhel-dvd.repo [rhel-vii-dvd] name = RHEL vii ISO DVD baseurl = file:///mnt enabled = 1 gpgcheck = 0
Next clean the cache of any existing repo as this would lead to un-necessary failure messages while trying to use yum install without subscription
rhel-7-node:/etc/yum.repos.d # yum clean all Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager This organisation is not registered to Red Chapeau Subscription Management. Yous tin can use subscription-director to register. Cleaning repos: rhel-7-dvd Cleaning upwardly everything
Next listing the available yum repository on your RHEL 7 Linux node:
rhel-7-node:/etc/yum.repos.d # yum repolist Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager rhel-7-dvd | 4.one kB 00:00:00 (ane/2): rhel-seven-dvd/group_gz | 137 kB 00:00:00 (ii/2): rhel-7-dvd/primary_d | four.0 MB 00:00:00 repo id repo proper noun condition rhel-7-dvd RHEL 7 ISO DVD 4,986 repolist: 4,986 Now our yum repository is configured and yous should not get "there are noenabled repos" fault, and then you tin can endeavour to install any rpm (which is bachelor in this repo) using "yum install <rpm_name>".
Create Local Repository on RHEL viii
Similar to RHEL 7 you must copy the RHEL ISO DVD on your RHEL viii Linux host to use yum install without subscription nether a temporary location. If you have a virtual media and then you tin too mount your RHEL 8 ISO to the virtual media and so later mount information technology on a mount signal for example /mnt
Here I accept a RHEL eight Beta Linux host
[root@rhel-8-node ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.0 Beta (Ootpa)
Next nosotros will mountain our RHEL 8 DVD on /mnt. Since for RHEL 7 nosotros had copied the ISO to the host, here we will perform the other scenario i.due east. I have mounted RHEL eight ISO to the virtual media and is available at /dev/sr0
So let me mountain /dev/sr0 on /mnt to be able to access the RHEL eight ISO content:
[root@rhel-8-node ~]# mount -o loop /dev/sr0 /mnt
Verify if the RHEL eight ISO is properly mounted:
[root@rhel-8-node ~]# mount | grep mnt /dev/sr0 on /mnt blazon iso9660 (ro,relatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048)
Next check the content of the RHEL 8 ISO DVD so accordingly we volition create our yum repository. As you see nosotros do not have "repodata" directory under /mnt
[root@rhel-eight-node mnt]# ls -50 full 11 dr-xr-xr-10 4 root root 2048 Nov thirteen 2022 AppStream dr-xr-xr-x four root root 2048 Nov xiii 2022 BaseOS dr-xr-xr-x three root root 2048 Nov thirteen 2022 EFI dr-xr-xr-x 3 root root 2048 Nov 13 2022 images dr-xr-xr-10 2 root root 2048 Nov xiii 2022 isolinux -r--r--r-- 1 root root 442 Nov xiii 2022 TRANS.TBL
But instead we take "repodata" and "Packages" under /mnt/AppStream
[root@rhel-8-node mnt]# ls -l AppStream/ total 934 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 8266 Sep 27 2022 EULA -r--r--r-- 1 root root 18092 Sep 27 2022 GPL dr-xr-xr-10 ii root root 915456 Nov 13 2018 Packages dr-xr-xr-ten 2 root root 2048 November 13 2018 repodata -r--r--r-- i root root 3375 Sep 27 2022 RPM-GPG-Fundamental-redhat-beta -r--r--r-- 1 root root 6636 Sep 27 2022 RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release -r--r--r-- 1 root root 904 Nov 13 2022 TRANS.TBL
Similarly we have another "repodata" and "Packages" directory under /mnt/BaseOS
[root@rhel-8-node mnt]# ls -l BaseOS/ total 336 -r--r--r-- one root root 8266 Sep 27 2022 EULA -r--r--r-- 1 root root 18092 Sep 27 2022 GPL dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 303104 Nov 13 2018 Packages dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 2048 Nov xiii 2018 repodata -r--r--r-- one root root 3375 Sep 27 2022 RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta -r--r--r-- 1 root root 6636 Sep 27 2022 RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release -r--r--r-- ane root root 904 Nov 13 2022 TRANS.TBL
The architecture of RHEL 8 DVD is different compared to RHEL 7 ISO .
Create yum repository file
Next nosotros will create a yum repository file which the location of Packages under RHEL 8 ISO to be able to use yum install without subscription. Here I have created rhel_dvd.repo file with below content:
[root@rhel-8-node ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel_dvd.repo [rhel_dvd_baseos] name=rhel dvd baseos baseurl=file:///mnt/BaseOS enabled=one gpgcheck=0 [rhel_dvd_appstream] name=rhel dvd appstream baseurl=file:///mnt/AppStream enabled=1 gpgcheck=0
Since we accept two repo location nether the RHEL 8 ISO, hence nosotros accept provided two baseurl and details.
Next before we outset to use yum install without subscription, permit us clear the yum repository cache
[root@rhel-8-node ~]# yum clean all Updating Subscription Management repositories. Unable to read consumer identity This organisation is not registered to Cherry-red Hat Subscription Management. Yous tin use subscription-manager to annals. Updating Subscription Management repositories. Unable to read consumer identity This system is not registered to Blood-red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to annals. 12 files removed
Adjacent listing the available repositories:
[root@rhel-8-node ~]# yum repolist Updating Subscription Management repositories. Unable to read consumer identity This system is non registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can apply subscription-managing director to register. Updating Subscription Management repositories. Unable to read consumer identity This system is not registered to Ruby Hat Subscription Management. You tin utilize subscription-managing director to register. Last metadata expiration cheque: 0:00:xxx ago on Sunday 23 Jun 2022 05:03:45 PM IST. repo id repo name status rhel_dvd_appstream rhel dvd appstream four,594 rhel_dvd_baseos rhel dvd baseos 1,686 YUM Alternative - DNF
You tin also use "dnf" command instead of "yum" control to perform yum install without subscription. For example:
To list the available repos:
[root@rhel-eight-node ~]# dnf repolist Updating Subscription Management repositories. Unable to read consumer identity This organisation is not registered to Cerise Hat Subscription Direction. You can use subscription-manager to register. Updating Subscription Management repositories. Unable to read consumer identity This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can utilize subscription-director to register. Terminal metadata expiration check: 0:01:19 ago on Lord's day 23 Jun 2022 05:03:45 PM IST. repo id repo name condition rhel_dvd_appstream rhel dvd appstream four,594 rhel_dvd_baseos rhel dvd baseos one,686 Similarly to install a rpm along with it'due south dependencies use
# dnf install
Note:
These changes related to mountain are not persistent and will be lost mail reboot. To make these changes persistent across reboots y'all tin can add below line in /etc/fstab
/dev/sr0 /mnt iso9660 defaults 0 0
Lastly I hope the steps from the article to create local repository to set up "there are no enabled repos" error and to be able to use yum install without subscription on RHEL7/viii Linux was helpful. So, let me know your suggestions and feedback using the comment section.
Source: https://www.golinuxcloud.com/there-are-no-enabled-repos-yum-dnf-rhel-7-8/
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